Tip
#1: Research Is The Key To Discovery
Home
sellers won't call you with an offer to buy a maintenance-free home with
a wonderful mortgage. You have to find the gems yourself! Only by reading
available materials, talking to friends and experts, and spending time
looking at different homes, schools, and neighborhoods will you end up
with your American dream. Avoid the nightmares by learning how best to
buy and maintain a home.
Tip
#2: Make A Plan And Get Pre-Qualified
Every important decision needs to be clearly thought out. Developing
a home buying plan can help you focus on the important factors and organize
the entire process. You may even want to use a binder with sections
on house hunting, home financing, service providers, etc. Loan pre-qualifying
helps you determine the home price you can afford and presents you as
a genuine prospect to the seller. A lender typically uses the 28% formula
(your monthly mortgage can't exceed 28% of your monthly income) in approving
your loan. Planning your actions and getting pre-qualified will keep
you out of the panic mode and allow you to take advantage of opportunities.
A thorough plan will save both time and money!
Tip #3: Value, Value, Value
The days of 10-30% annual appreciation have passed. Home buyers in the
1970's benefited tremendously from what seemed like ever appreciating
home prices. Nowadays, you're looking at slow growth while guarding
against the possibilities of falling prices, skyrocketing ARM rates
and corporate layoffs that can dramatically affect your home values.
The classic rule of buying the worst house in the best neighborhood
still applies. If you buy with an eye towards improvement, you can customize
the home to fit your needs. The saying, "make money buying a home,
not selling one," should keep you focused on the long-term importance
of the purchasing price.
Tip #4: Create A Top 10 List of Amenities
When shopping for a home, list the features (fireplace, fenced-in yard,
new appliances, etc.) that are most important to you in deciding on
which home to buy. Establishing "your criteria" early on will
save time shopping for inappropriate homes and may keep you from buying
a home on a whim -- for example, because of a circular stairwell --
that doesn't meet your fundamental requirements. As detailed in Tip
#3, your top reason for buying a home should be the value you are getting.
Some of your top 10 amenities should logically be sacrificed if an incredible
value is available.
Tip #5: Fixed vs. Adjustable Rate Mortgages
Which type of loan fits your particular needs? If this will be your
first home or a "transitional home" -- one you plan to own
for a short time, an ARM may be the best type of loan. If it's going
to be your dream home or one you plan to raise a family in, then you
may want the stability of a fixed rate mortgage. If you choose an ARM,
the index should be based on the Cost of Funds Index if rates are increasing,
and Treasury Bills if they are decreasing. The COFI's are less volatile
over time than T-Bills; make sure the teaser rate is understood and
what the real rate would be. Whichever loan you choose, make sure that
you scrutinize all the closing costs. If you are required to have a
mortgage escrow account and private mortgage insurance, make sure you
understand the terms and cancellation procedures (AHA has publications
to assist you). Also, make sure there are no prepayment penalties so
that you can utilize an accelerated mortgage plan. A good mortgage reduction
plan can save you tens of thousands in interest costs, and shorten your
loan term, with only small extra principal payments. For example, AHA's
Intellipay Program can cut 11 years and over $100,000 of interest payments
off a typical $150,000 30-year mortgage. If you experience negative
changes in your job, health, or marital status, you can revert to the
standard payments in your mortgage contract.
Tip #6: Sign A Contract That Protects You
Make sure that the contract you put on a house allows you to arrange
financing, inspect the home and negotiate any problems that you uncover.
Ensuring that the contract you sign will minimize potential legal battles
will let you swim in your new pool with your family and neighbors instead
of with the sharks.
Tip #7: Put Yourself In The Seller's Shoes
You are about to make one of the most important decisions that will
affect both your life and the life of the seller. If you take time to
understand the reasons the seller bought the home, their reasons for
selling, and the home improvements they have or have not made, you'll
be in a better position to evaluate the home and negotiate a better
deal. In the end, the home buying process excludes the professionals
and comes down to the individuals buying and selling the home. A closer
look at the seller may help you in deciding whether and for how much
to buy a particular home.
Tip #8: Develop A Mortgage Shopping Chart
One of the biggest decisions to make before putting a contract on a
home is how to finance the purchase. There are 10,000 lenders competing
for your mortgage business. The days of simply walking into the community
bank and negotiating with the loan department manager are over. Today,
you can apply for a loan over the Internet or even use a mortgage broker
to shop for your loan with hundreds of lenders. When choosing a lender,
you want to avoid apples to oranges contrasts by comparing fixed rates
to fixed rates, not fixed to ARM's. Create a chart that lists different
types of loans, fees, and at least five mortgage providers (including
a mortgage broker).
Tip #9: Get A Quality Home Inspection
Although it is hard to believe, more people pay for inspections before
buying used cars than when making the biggest investment of their lives
-- their homes. Paying for a qualified home inspection before you buy
a home isn't just spending "a little extra" for peace of mind;
it's absolutely essential for anyone who doesn't want to spend thousands
of dollars for repairs.
Tip#10:
Peace of Mind: Home Protection Plans
To protect both yourself as a buyer, and well as the seller, it is a
good idea to purchase a home protection plan. What exactly is it? A
home warranty, or home protection plan, is a service contract, normally
for one year, which protects homeowners against the cost of unexpected
repairs or replacement on their major systems and appliances that break
down due to normal wear and tear. A negotiable contract between the
buyers and sellers which do not overlap or replace homeowner's insurance
policy, this type of warranty can save the new homeowner lots of headaches,
as well as put seller's fears to rest. The warranty covers mechanical
breakdowns, while insurance typically repairs the related damage, for
example: if a hot water heater burst and destroyed a wall in your home,
the warranty would repair the water heater and your insurance would
pay to fix the wall.